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Offa's Dyke is an earth bank and ditch running virtually
the entire length of the borders of England and Wales for
a distance of 177 miles between Chepstow in the south and
Prestatyn in the north. A national long distance footpath
following the course of the dyke was created in the 1970s
and has been a popular route for walkers ever since. It passes
within about 4 miles of Bishop's Castle, and can be joined
conveniently at the isolated hamlet of Mainstone where the
path passes alongside the church before following the bank
up over the hill.
The dyke is thought to have been constructed by King Offa
of Mercia who ruled from 757 to 796, to help the English defend
themselves from raids by the Welsh to the west. On the Welsh
side runs a ditch, and the height from the bottom of the ditch
to the top of the bank is up to 20 feet. Much of the dyke
has been eroded over the centuries, but it is nevertheless
a prominent feature in the landscape. Parts of it appear to
be missing, and it is unclear whether it was ever completed,
or indeed how effective it was in defending the border lands.
For more information about the path, the Offa's
Dyke Association maintains the Offa's Dyke Centre at Knighton,
about half-way along the route.
Try also www.offas-dyke.co.uk
for booking accommodation.
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