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Very little of the Castle survives today. It would have been
a motte and bailey type and located at the top of a hill overlooking
the land to the South and East. The site of the inner bailey
is occupied by the 18th century circular bowling green. This
is situated above the Castle Hotel, which occupies the site
of the outer bailey and is believed, like many local houses,
to have been contructed from materials salvaged from the stone
fortress. Many large ornate timbers are to be found around
the town, out of all proportion to the size and stature of
the dwellings.
A short section of wall on land owned by the Old Castle Land
Trust in Castle Street is all that can be seen of the castle
today, although several of the houses situated around The
Square also incorporate hidden parts of the original stone
structure.
Like many castles in this area, it was built soon after the
Norman conquest by the Bishops of Hereford who were appointed
Marcher Lords to protect the troubled frontier of England,
vulnerable to attacks by the Welsh. The first references to
this particular castle can be found in records dated 1087,
a year after the Domesday book. The Normans established a
number of plantation towns in the Marches to encourage english
settlement and to generate trade. This new town was established
in 1127, and laid out as burgage plots either side of the
line between the castle and the church now occupied by High
Street and Church Street.
At this time, the castle was still constructed of earth and
timber, but by 1167, a stone fortress was erected to protect
the town, known at this time as Y Trefysgob
(in Welsh - town of the bishops). The castle was completely
refurbished in 1281, and was maintained until around 1570
when the town, castle, and surrounding lands were taken into
possession by the Crown. Queen Elizabeth the First commissioned
a survey of all crown possessions, and the illustration above
dates from that time, although its accuracy is in some doubt.
Elizabeth soon sold the estates and the castle was abandoned.
By the time of the Civil War in 1645, the castle was ruined,
and the stone reused.
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The castle at the time
of Elizabeth 1st

Aerial view of the castle
site today showing the
bowling green |